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What is HIPAA?
HIPAA, or the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, is a federal law in the USA that sets standards for the protection of sensitive patient health information.
What is HIPAA?
HIPAA, or the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, is a federal law that sets standards for the protection of sensitive patient health information. It applies to healthcare providers, insurance companies, and other organizations that handle personal health information.
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A brand of sunscreen
A new dance craze sweeping the nation
A federal law in the USA that sets standards for the protection of sensitive patient health information
A type of medical insurance
Why is HIPAA important?
By protecting the privacy and security of personal health information, HIPAA helps to ensure that individuals can trust that their medical information will be kept confidential and secure. In addition to protecting the privacy and security of personal health information, HIPAA also helps to ensure that individuals have access to their medical records and can make informed decisions about their healthcare.
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It helps to prevent the spread of diseases through proper hygiene
It helps to ensure that individuals can trust that their medical information is confidential and secure.
It helps to prevent the spread of germs in hospitals and other healthcare settings
It ensures that healthcare providers have clean hands at all times
Who does HIPAA protect?
HIPAA protects all individuals who receive healthcare services from covered entities, such as hospitals, doctors, and insurance companies. This includes patients, as well as their family members and caregivers..
Is the following statement True or False:
HIPAA protects doctors but not patients.
HIPAA provides the opposite of this. It protects patients from having their information mishandled by hospitals, doctors, and insurance companies.
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True
False
Individuals rights under HIPAA
Under HIPAA, individuals have certain rights with regard to their personal health information. These rights are designed to give individuals control over how their personal health information is used and disclosed.
Right to access & correction
Right to confidentiality
Privacy, disclosures & complaints
HIPAA provides individuals with the right to access their medical records and request copies of these records. If an individual believes that there is a mistake in their medical records, they additionally have the right to request that the records be corrected.
HIPAA provides individuals with the right to request that their personal health information be kept confidential and not disclosed to others without their permission.
Hospitals, doctors and insurance companies covered by HIPAA are required to provide individuals with a notice of privacy practices that explains how their personal health information may be used and disclosed. Additionally, if an individual believes that their HIPAA rights have been violated, they have the right to file a complaint with the DHHS.
Which of the following statements is NOT correct about HIPAA?
Patients are provided with all the protections that HIPAA has to offer at no additional cost. These protections are provided the moment they become a patient of the hospital, doctor or insurance provider.
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HIPAA entities must provide patients with a notice of their privacy practices
Patients have the right to access and correct their personal health information
Patients must pay additional fees to be eligible for HIPAA protections
Patients have the right to request their personal health information be kept confidential
HIPAA penalties
Penalties for HIPAA violations can be divided into two categories: civil penalties which can be a monetary fine up to $50,000 per violation and criminal penalties which can be imprisonment for up to one year.
HIPAA and the cloud
Cloud services, such as data storage and processing, can be an attractive option for entities subject to HIPAA. However, using cloud services in a HIPAA-compliant manner requires careful consideration and planning.
Understand the risks
HIPAA-compliant service providers
Safeguards, monitoring and auditing
One of the main risks of using cloud services in HIPAA compliance is the potential for unauthorised access or disclosure of personal health information. Covered entities should carefully assess the risks associated with using cloud services and implement appropriate safeguards to protect personal health information.
It is important to select a cloud service provider that understands HIPAA requirements and is able to provide a HIPAA-compliant service. This may include signing a Business Associate Agreement (BAA) with the service provider, which outlines the responsibilities of both parties in protecting personal health information.
Using cloud-based services is typically a shared responsibility. It's crucial that HIPAA entities are fulfilling their responsibilities and are implementing security controls such as encryption, strong authentication, etc to safeguard patient information. Additionally, the ongoing use of cloud services should be monitored, and periodically audited.
Is the following statement True or False:
Before using cloud-based services, HIPAA entities should assess the risk associated to the service.
Covered entities should carefully assess the risks associated with using cloud services and implement appropriate safeguards to protect personal health information.
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True
False
Types of HIPAA data
Personal health information, is any information that relates to an individual's physical or mental health, the provision of healthcare, or payment for healthcare services. Some examples include:
Demographic information
Medical & genetic information
Payment information
This includes information such as an individual's age, race, ethnicity and gender.
This includes information about an individual's medical history, diagnoses, treatment plans, genetic makeup, including genetic tests and genetic risk information.
This includes information about an individual's healthcare payments, such as billing and insurance information.
Wrapping up
HIPAA is a key law used to ensure individuals providing sensitive health information to hospitals, doctors and insurance providers have a minimum level of expected security.
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