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Secure internet browsing
Browsing the internet securely means taking steps to protect your personal and sensitive information from cyber threats while using the internet.
How can you secure your internet browsing
To secure your internet browsing, you should use strong and unique passwords, avoid suspicious emails and websites and use up-to-date antivirus software.
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Avoid suspicious emails and websites
Use strong and unique passwords
All options are correct
Use up-to-date antivirus software
What is a secure web browser?
A secure web browser is an application that allows you to securely access, and interact with websites. Common browsers include Chrome, Firefox, Edge, and Safari. When choosing a secure browser we should ensure the following protections are in place:
Phishing and malware protection
Ad blocking
Encryption, privacy and updates
This feature helps to protect against phishing and malware attacks by identifying and blocking websites that are designed to trick you into entering personal or sensitive information or attempting to deliver malware to your computer. Examples of this include Google Safe Browsing, Firefox Focus and Microsoft SmartScreen.
Some web browsers include an ad-blocking feature that helps to block unwanted or intrusive ads from appearing on websites. If this feature isn't available by default, then there are browser extensions and other network-based blocking solutions available.
This includes a variety of browser-based functionality including: Browsing the internet without leaving a record of your activity on your computer, encrypting your online activity to help protect it from being intercepted by third-parties (i.e. HTTPS support), and automatically updating your browser to fix security issues.
Is the following statement True or False:
Secure internet browsers should have built-in phishing and malware protection capabilities
Technologies built-in browsers such as Google Safe Browsing, Microsoft SmartScreen and Firefox Focus provide built-in protection capabilities to prevent users from visiting websites associated with the delivery of phishing material and malware.
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True
False
Secure browsing: Credit card fraud
This refers to the unauthorised use of someone's credit card information to make online purchases. This type of fraud commonly occurs when information is stolen through phishing, malware or breaches of a website which has stored this information.
Secure browsing: Malware delivery
Some websites with either entice you download and install malicious software, or may deliver malware without any interaction through exploitation of a vulnerability in your web browser.
Secure browsing: Credential harvesting
Credential harvesting refers to phishing websites that steal your credentials. These websites are designed to look like real websites with similar domain names, however they steal your credentials to then compromise your online identity.
Protecting against online fraud
So far we have learnt about the common types of online fraud, but how can we protect against them?
Credit card fraud
Malware delivery
Credential harvesting
To protect against credit card fraud, you should use strong passwords and enable multi-factor authentication on any website you provide your credit cards to. You should be cautious when giving out credit card information and only provide it to trusted websites. Finally, you should use a credit card with a bank that provides fraud protection.
To protect against websites delivering malware, you should ensure your operating system and internet browser are up-to-date and have the latest security fixes applied. Vulnerabilities in either of these could be abused to gain access to your computer. Additionally, you should avoid downloading and executing files provides from unfamiliar websites.
To protect against websites attempting to steal your credentials, you should ensure your browser has built-in phishing protections such as Google Safe Browsing, Microsoft SmartScreen and Firefox Focus. Additionally, you should avoid clicking on links within suspicious emails, advertisements or found within low-ranking search engine results.
How can you protect against credit card fraud?
To protect against credit card fraud, you should use strong passwords and enable multi-factor authentication on any website you provide your credit cards to. You should be cautious when giving out credit card information and only provide it to trusted websites. Finally, you should use a credit card with a bank that provides fraud protection.
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Share your credit card information with friends
Use strong passwords, multi-factor authentication and be selective when supplying your credit card
Use the same password for all of your accounts
Ignore credit card statements, it's best not to look
How can you protect against websites delivering malware?
To protect against websites delivering malware, you should ensure your operating system and internet browser are up-to-date and have the latest security fixes applied. Vulnerabilities in either of these could be abused to gain access to your computer. Additionally, you should avoid downloading and executing files provides from unfamiliar websites.
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Ensure your operating system and web browser have the latest security fixes applied
Using a public WiFi network so your traffic is mixed with those of strangers
Disable automatic updates on your operating system and web browser
All options are correct
How can you protect against websites stealing credentials?
To protect against websites attempting to steal your credentials, you should ensure your browser has built-in phishing protections such as Google Safe Browsing, Microsoft SmartScreen and Firefox Focus. Additionally, you should avoid clicking on links within suspicious emails, advertisements or found within low-ranking search engine results.
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Trust unfamiliar websites, it may be a lost opportunity
Never check the URL of a website, it's not important
Ensure built-in phishing protections are enabled in your web browser
Click on links within emails offering good opportunities, even if it's an unknown sender
Wrapping up
Browsing the internet securely requires a combination of secure web browsers (e.g. Chrome/Edge/Firefox/Safari), security best practices (e.g. regular patching), and security awareness to spot when something seems off.
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